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A novel approach for remanufacturing process planning considering uncertain and fuzzy information

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 546-558 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0639-1

摘要： Remanufacturing, as one of the optimal disposals of end-of-life products, can bring tremendous economic and ecological benefits. Remanufacturing process planning is facing an immense challenge due to uncertainties and fuzziness of recoverable products in damage conditions and remanufacturing quality requirements. Although researchers have studied the influence of uncertainties on remanufacturing process planning, very few of them comprehensively studied the interactions among damage conditions and quality requirements that involve uncertain, fuzzy information. Hence, this challenge in the context of uncertain, fuzzy information is undertaken in this paper, and a method for remanufacturing process planning is presented to maximize remanufacturing efficiency and minimize cost. In particular, the characteristics of uncertainties and fuzziness involved in the remanufacturing processes are explicitly analyzed. An optimization model is then developed to minimize remanufacturing time and cost. The solution is provided through an improved Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy neural network (T-S FNN) method. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is exemplified and elucidated by a case study. Results show that the training speed and accuracy of the improved T-S FNN method are 23.5% and 82.5% higher on average than those of the original method, respectively.

关键词： remanufacturing     uncertain and fuzzy information     process planning     T-S FNN    

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HVAC系统的模糊预测函数控制器设计

吕红丽,贾磊,王雷,高瑞

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期   页码 65-68

摘要：

针对暖通空调HVAC系统中由于存在高度非线性、时变特征以及扰动和不确定性等因素而难以控制的特点，提出基于Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型的预测函数控制器设计方法。该方法通过最小二乘辨识算法建立系统的模糊T-S模型，然后基于模糊全局线性化预测模型，采用预测函数控制算法设计系统控制律。仿真实验结果表明该算法是一种跟踪性能好、鲁棒性强的有效控制方法。

关键词： T-S模糊模型     预测函数控制     最小二乘算法     HVAC系统    

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Classical state feedback controller for nonlinear systems using mean value theorem: closed loop-FOC of PMSM motor application

Abrar ALLAG,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA,Meriem ALLAG,Ismail ZEIN,Mohamed Yacine AYAD

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 413-425 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0379-1

摘要： The problem of state feedback controllers for a class of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) Lipschitz nonlinear systems is investigated. A simple systematic and useful synthesis method is proposed based on the use of the differential mean value theorem (DMVT) and convex theory. The proposed design approach is based on the mean value theorem (MVT) to express the nonlinear error dynamics as a convex combination of known matrices with time varying coefficients as linear parameter varying (LPV) systems. Using the Lyapunov theory, stability conditions are obtained and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The controller gains are then obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. The effectiveness of the proposed approach for closed loop-field oriented control (CL-FOC) of permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drives is demonstrated through an illustrative simulation for the proof of these approaches. Furthermore, an extension for controller design with parameter uncertainties and perturbation performance is discussed.

关键词： Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems     sector nonlinearity     nonlinear controller     linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach     differential mean value theorem (DMVT)     field oriented control (FOC)     linear parameter varying (LPV)    

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Finite element analysis and structural design of pretensioned inverted T-beams with web openings

Hock Tian CHENG, Bashar S. MOHAMMED, Kamal Nasharuddin MUSTAPHA

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 148-157 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0030-5

摘要： This paper presents the results of a research project aimed at providing standard circular web openings to the popular precast pretensioned inverted T-beam. Opening size and placement and required materials strengths were investigated. In this paper the nonlinear analysis and design of simply supported pretensioned inverted T-beam with circular web openings are presented. Two design parameters are varied: opening location and number of openings. The results from nonlinear finite element analysis were substantiated by test results from five pretensioned inverted T-beams with web opening and one solid beam. Good agreement is shown between the theoretical and the experimental results. The test results obtained from this investigation show that the performance of the specimens with web openings is almost identical to that of the specimen without web openings. A simple design method for pretensioned inverted T-beam with circular web openings is proposed.

关键词： prestressed concrete     inverted-T beam     web opening    

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Ultimate load analysis of pretensioned inverted T-beams with circular web openings

Hock Tian CHENG , Bashar S. MOHAMMED , Kamal Nasharuddin MUSTAPHA ,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 262-271 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0031-4

摘要： The provision of transverse openings in floor beams to facilitate the passage of utility pipes and service ducts not only results in a more systematic layout of pipes and ducts, it also translates into substantial economic savings in the construction of a multi-storey building. In this paper, ultimate load analysis of statically loaded simply supported pretensioned inverted T-beams with circular web openings is presented. Major findings relevant to ultimate load analysis of pretensioned beams with circular web openings are summarized. An attempt has been made to answer the frequently asked questions related to ultimate load analysis on multiple circular web openings. It has been shown that the analysis method for pretensioned beams with multiple large circular web openings can be further simplified without sacrificing rationality.

关键词： pretensioned inverted T-beam     web opening    

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Thermal-aware relocation of servers in green data centers

Muhammad Tayyab CHAUDHRY,T. C. LING,S. A. HUSSAIN,Xin-zhu LU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第16卷 第2期   页码 119-134 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400174

摘要： Rise in inlet air temperature increases the corresponding outlet air temperature from the server. As an added effect of rise in inlet air temperature, some active servers may start exhaling intensely hot air to form a hotspot. Increase in hot air temperature and occasional hotspots are an added burden on the cooling mechanism and result in energy wastage in data centers. The increase in inlet air temperature may also result in failure of server hardware. Identifying and comparing the thermal sensitivity to inlet air temperature for various servers helps in the thermal-aware arrangement and location switching of servers to minimize the cooling energy wastage. The peak outlet temperature among the relocated servers can be lowered and even be homogenized to reduce the cooling load and chances of hotspots. Based upon mutual comparison of inlet temperature sensitivity of heterogeneous servers, this paper presents a proactive approach for thermal-aware relocation of data center servers. The experimental results show that each relocation operation has a cooling energy saving of as much as 2.1 kW·h and lowers the chances of hotspots by over 77%. Thus, the thermal-aware relocation of servers helps in the establishment of green data centers.

关键词： Servers     Green data center     Thermal-aware     Relocation    

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Thermal degradation characteristics and products obtained after pyrolysis of specific polymers found in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Vouvoudi, Aristea T. Rousi, Dimitris S. Achilias

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0996-5

摘要： Modern societies strongly support the recycling practices over simple waste accumulation due to environmental harm caused. In the framework of sustainable recycling of plastics from WEEE, pyrolysis is proposed here as a means of obtaining secondary value-added products. The aim of this study was to investigate the thermal degradation and the products obtained after pyrolysis of specific polymers found in the plastic part of WEEE, using thermogravimetric analysis and a pyrolizer equipped with a GC/MS. Polymers studied include ABS, HIPS, PC and a blend having a composition similar to that appearing in WEEE. It was found that, PC shows greater heat endurance compared to the other polymers, whereas ABS depolymerizes in three-steps. The existence of several polymers in the blend results in synergistic effects which decrease the onset and final temperature of degradation. Moreover, the fragmentation occurred in the pyrolyzer, at certain temperatures, resulted in a great variety of compounds, depending on the polymer type, such as monomers, aromatic products, phenolic compounds and hydrocarbons. The main conclusion from this investigation is that pyrolysis could be an effective method for the sustainable recycling of the plastic part of WEEE resulting in a mixture of chemicals with varying composition but being excellent to be used as fuel retrieved from secondary recycling sources.

关键词： Pyrolysis     WEEE recycling     ABS     HIPS     PC     Py-GC/MS     TGA    

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A boronic acid-based fluorescent hydrogel for monosaccharide detection

Elfeky, Wenbo Chen, Ashley S. Jones, George T. Williams, A. Toby A. Jenkins, Steven D.Bull, John S. Fossey, Tony D. James

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 112-116 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1812-5

摘要： A boronic acid-based anthracene fluorescent probe was functionalised with an acrylamide unit to incorporate into a hydrogel system for monosaccharide detection In solution, the fluorescent probe displayed a strong fluorescence turn-on response upon exposure to fructose, and an expected trend in apparent binding constants, as judged by a fluorescence response where D-fructose>D-galactose>D-mannose>D-glucose. The hydrogel incorporating the boronic acid monomer demonstrated the ability to detect monosaccharides by fluorescence with the same overall trend as the monomer in solution with the addition of D-fructose resulting in a 10-fold enhancement (≤0.25 mol/L).
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Optimal placement of wind turbines within a wind farm considering multi-directional wind speed using two-stage genetic algorithm

A.S.O. OGUNJUYIGBE, T.R. AYODELE, O.D. BAMGBOJE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 240-255 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0514-x

摘要： Most wind turbines within wind farms are set up to face a pre-determined wind direction. However, wind directions are intermittent in nature, leading to less electricity production capacity. This paper proposes an algorithm to solve the wind farm layout optimization problem considering multi-angular (MA) wind direction with the aim of maximizing the total power generated on wind farms and minimizing the cost of installation. A two-stage genetic algorithm (GA) equipped with complementary sampling and uniform crossover is used to evolve a MA layout that will yield optimal output regardless of the wind direction. In the first stage, the optimal wind turbine layouts for 8 different major wind directions were determined while the second stage allows each of the previously determined layouts to compete and inter-breed so as to evolve an optimal MA wind farm layout. The proposed MA wind farm layout is thereafter compared to other layouts whose turbines have focused site specific wind turbine orientation. The results reveal that the proposed wind farm layout improves wind power production capacity with minimum cost of installation compared to the layouts with site specific wind turbine layouts. This paper will find application at the planning stage of wind farm.

关键词： optimal placement     wind turbines     wind direction     genetic algorithm     wake effect    

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Plated contacts for solar cells with superior adhesion strength to screen printed solar cells

CHEN,S. WANG,A. WENHAM,Z. SHI,T. YOUNG,J. JI,M. EDWARDS,A. SUGIANTO,L. MAI,S. WENHAM,C. CHONG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 72-77 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0428-4

摘要： The improvement of adhesion strength and durability of plated contacts is required for cell manufacturers to gain confidence for large-scale manufacturing. To overcome weak adhesion at the metal/Si interface, new approaches were developed. These involve the formation of laser-ablated anchor points, or grooves in the extreme case of overlapping anchor points, in the heavily doped silicon surface. When plated, these features greatly strengthen the mechanical adhesion strength of the metal. A stylus-based adhesion tester was developed specifically for evaluating the effectiveness of plated contacts to smooth silicon surfaces. The use of such a tester was also extended in this work to textured and roughened surfaces to allow evaluation of different metal contacting approaches. The adhesion strengths for various metal contacting schemes were evaluated, including screen-printed silver contacts, nickel/copper (Ni/Cu) light-induced plated (LIP) contacts for laser-doped selective emitter (LDSE) cells, buried-contact solar cells (BCSCs), and Ni/Cu LIP contacts formed with laser-ablated anchoring points in selective emitter (LAASE) cells. The latter has superior adhesion strength. The standard “peel test” of the industry was compared to the stylus-based adhesion testing, with the latter shown value for testing metal contacts on smooth surfaces but with caution needed for use with textured or roughened surfaces.

关键词： light-induced plating     metal adhesion strength     copper plating     metal contacts     solar cell durability     silicon solar cells    

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Characterization and seasonal distribution of microplastics in the nearshore sediments of the south-east coast of India, Bay of Bengal

Sambandam , S. K. Sivadas , T.

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 10-10 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1444-0

摘要：

In view of increasing Microplastics (MPs) contamination in the marine environment and dearth of baseline data, a study was conducted on the abundance, characterization, and seasonal distribution of MPs in the nearshore sediments of the south-east coast of India. Sediment samples (n = 130) were collected at a distance of 1 km and 10 km from the shore region at varying depths (8–45 m) along the Chennai to Puducherry coast (165 km stretch), representing two seasons, i.e., south-west (July 2019 and July 2020) and north-east (January 2020) monsoons. The average abundance of MPs at the 22 offshore sites along the Chennai to Puducherry coast varied from 9±4.3 to 19±12.9 particles/50 g dry weight, in July 2019 and January 2020, respectively. July 2020 had an average abundance of 10±4.5 particles/50 g dry weight. Spatially, high levels of MPs were found at 1km stations and transects in proximity to the river inlets, and temporally, the north-east month recorded the maximum concentration. The dominant morphotype was the filament, and the major polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images revealed the surface irregularity and degradation of MPs due to weathering. The study highlights that high sediment contamination by MPs occurs during heavy rainfall and accumulates closer to river inlets. Eventually, this study suggests that appropriate management of plastic wastes on the landside will reduce MP contamination in the marine environment.

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Synthesis of a cardanol-amine derivative using an ionic liquid catalyst

Alves, Maria T. S. Trevisan, Roseane L. E. da Silva, Roselayne F. Furtado, Zengshe Liu, H. N. Cheng

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 425-431 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1581-3

摘要： Cardanol is a biobased raw material derived from cashew nut shell liquid. In order to extend its utility, new derivatives and additional applications are useful. In this work cardanol was first epoxidized, and a novel aniline derivative prepared from it under mild reaction conditions with the help of an ionic liquid catalyst. The reaction chemistry was studied by using nuclear magnetic resonance. The resulting aminohydrin adduct showed antioxidant property and should also be a useful synthon for further reactions. As an example, the aminohydrin was shown to undergo a condensation reaction with formaldehyde to form a prepolymer, which could be further reacted to form thermosetting resins.

关键词： cardanol     epoxidation     aminohydrin     aniline     ionic liquid     aniline-formaldehyde    

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增强生物工程化的前交叉韧带基质的表面特性用于即时干细胞治疗 Article

Mengsteab, Ganesh Narayanan, Lakshmi S. Nair, Cato T. Laurencin

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 153-161 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.010

摘要：

我们之前已经研发了一种生物工程化的左旋聚乳酸（PLLA）前交叉韧带（ACL）基质，该基质在植入兔模型之前被接种了原代ACL细胞，表现出比基质单独作用时更强的愈合能力。这表明改善细胞在基质上的黏附性可能有益于生物工程化的ACL基质的愈合反应和长期性能。一种与即时诊疗干细胞疗法相结合的再生工程方法是，增强基质的表面特性来支持细胞黏附和生长。在本文中，我们研究了通过纤连蛋白的物理吸附和空气等离子体处理来增强PLLA编织超细纤维基质的细胞黏附性能。我们在三个时间点和三个纤连蛋白浓度下评估了纤连蛋白在基质上的动力学和结合效率。在25 μg·mL–1纤连蛋白溶液中孵育120 min，可实现基质的最大结合效率和细胞黏附性。在纤连蛋白吸附之前将基质置于空气等离子体中处理5 min，可显著增强接种24 h后兔骨髓间充质干细胞（R-BMMSC）的黏附性。最后，监测细胞增殖长达21 d，将基质用空气等离子体处理后，发现纤连蛋白的吸附性导致细胞数量增加。这些发现表明，空气等离子体处理和纤连蛋白吸附可以增强PLLA编织超细纤维基质的细胞黏附性，可改善基质在即时诊疗干细胞疗法中的临床疗效。

关键词： 前交叉韧带     韧带     左旋聚乳酸等离子体处理     纤连蛋白     干细胞     黏附性    

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医疗机构中用于控制空气传播传染病的个体患者通风隔离罩 Review

McGain, T. Bhatelia, S. Wang, B. Sun, J. Monty, V. Pareek

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第15卷 第8期   页码 126-132 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.12.024

摘要：

作为一种局部排气通风（LEV）系统，个体患者通风（VIP）隔离罩用于将患者的空气排放物与医护人员（HCW）呼吸的空气进行分离，为减少医院获得性感染（HAI）提供了一种新的途径。最近的研究结果表明，对于典型的患者排放的气溶胶，VIP 隔离罩提供的保护与N95 口罩相当。与口罩不同的是，隔离罩的性能可以被很容易地监控，HCW可以通过警报收到故障提醒。适当使用这些相对简单的设备既可以减少感染控制对个人防护设备（PPE）的依赖，又可以为医院和诊所提供低成本、高能效的防护形式。尽管新冠病毒肺炎（COVID-19）加速了VIP 隔离罩的开发和部署，但这些设备目前仍是一项不成熟的技术。本文描述了VIP隔离罩的现状，并确定了需要进一步开发的方面，包括设备设计和相关使用规则。VIP隔离罩的概念可扩展为为个体患者提供清洁的条件和对其他环境因素如温度和湿度进行个性化控制。

关键词： 新冠病毒肺炎     个体患者通风隔离罩     空气传播     医护人员     传染病    

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施工现场安全危险源实时监控与安全风险预测方法研究

吴伟巍,Patrick T. I. LAM,李启明,Michael C. H. YAM,David A. S. CHEW

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第3期   页码 68-72

摘要：

对国内外建筑业施工现场安全风险的研究进行了文献综述，针对目前研究的不足之处，提出了施工现场安全危险源实时监控和安全风险实时预测的示意性模型，并详细解释了该模型的含义和方法。研究将提供一种基于前馈信号的施工现场安全危险源实时监控和安全风险实时预测的方法；并通过将现有研究的视角引入到施工现场关键安全危险源的前馈信号上，为进一步的研究打下良好的理论基础。

关键词： 施工现场     安全风险     实时预测     前馈信号     信号检测理论    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A novel approach for remanufacturing process planning considering uncertain and fuzzy information

期刊论文

HVAC系统的模糊预测函数控制器设计

吕红丽,贾磊,王雷,高瑞

期刊论文

Classical state feedback controller for nonlinear systems using mean value theorem: closed loop-FOC of PMSM motor application

Abrar ALLAG,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA,Meriem ALLAG,Ismail ZEIN,Mohamed Yacine AYAD

期刊论文

Finite element analysis and structural design of pretensioned inverted T-beams with web openings

Hock Tian CHENG, Bashar S. MOHAMMED, Kamal Nasharuddin MUSTAPHA

期刊论文

Ultimate load analysis of pretensioned inverted T-beams with circular web openings

Hock Tian CHENG , Bashar S. MOHAMMED , Kamal Nasharuddin MUSTAPHA ,

期刊论文

Thermal-aware relocation of servers in green data centers

Muhammad Tayyab CHAUDHRY,T. C. LING,S. A. HUSSAIN,Xin-zhu LU

期刊论文

Thermal degradation characteristics and products obtained after pyrolysis of specific polymers found in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Vouvoudi, Aristea T. Rousi, Dimitris S. Achilias

期刊论文

A boronic acid-based fluorescent hydrogel for monosaccharide detection

Elfeky, Wenbo Chen, Ashley S. Jones, George T. Williams, A. Toby A. Jenkins, Steven D.Bull, John S. Fossey, Tony D. James

期刊论文

Optimal placement of wind turbines within a wind farm considering multi-directional wind speed using two-stage genetic algorithm

A.S.O. OGUNJUYIGBE, T.R. AYODELE, O.D. BAMGBOJE

期刊论文

Plated contacts for solar cells with superior adhesion strength to screen printed solar cells

CHEN,S. WANG,A. WENHAM,Z. SHI,T. YOUNG,J. JI,M. EDWARDS,A. SUGIANTO,L. MAI,S. WENHAM,C. CHONG

期刊论文

Characterization and seasonal distribution of microplastics in the nearshore sediments of the south-east coast of India, Bay of Bengal

Sambandam , S. K. Sivadas , T.

期刊论文

Synthesis of a cardanol-amine derivative using an ionic liquid catalyst

Alves, Maria T. S. Trevisan, Roseane L. E. da Silva, Roselayne F. Furtado, Zengshe Liu, H. N. Cheng

期刊论文

增强生物工程化的前交叉韧带基质的表面特性用于即时干细胞治疗

Mengsteab, Ganesh Narayanan, Lakshmi S. Nair, Cato T. Laurencin

期刊论文

医疗机构中用于控制空气传播传染病的个体患者通风隔离罩

McGain, T. Bhatelia, S. Wang, B. Sun, J. Monty, V. Pareek

期刊论文

施工现场安全危险源实时监控与安全风险预测方法研究

吴伟巍,Patrick T. I. LAM,李启明,Michael C. H. YAM,David A. S. CHEW

期刊论文